Book Review: “From Dhyan to Dhan”

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Shyamal Bhattacharjee’s book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of Indian hockey’s struggles, triumphs, and potential for a brighter future.


It is admittedly tiring to summarize the immortal journey of Indian hockey from June 1926 to 2023. But, if ever I am asked to do so, this is how it would be. Players, Heroes, Magicians. Wizards to Podiums. Podiums to Players and Pensioners. Players to Podium. Between 12 Olympic medals, 15 Asian Games medals, 10 Asia Cup medals, and hundreds of miles of road, rail, and air travel lies the touchless parable of India’s national game.

The book is From Dhyan to Dhan – Indian Hockey – Sudden Death of Extra Time: A Parable of Indian Hockey Through 94 Years and 8 Gold Medals, and the author is Mr. Shyamal Bhattacharjee. He delves deeply into the often-untold aspects of India’s field hockey journey. This exposé-style book captures the tumultuous history of the sport through twenty-three riveting chapters, each revealing a different facet of the trials and tribulations faced by Indian hockey.

This captivating book on Indian hockey boasts 23 chapters, each like a spellbinding tale. As you embark on a journey to the moon, you can’t help but yearn for the distant allure of Mars, with a compelling detour through Neptune. Such is the subtility and curiosity of life, and this unique author’s storytelling mirrors the extraordinary nature of Indian hockey like never before.

In many brutal ways, the book is a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of India’s illustrious yet tumultuous journey in field hockey. Authored by a passionate sports historian in Bhattacharjee, the book delves deep into the highs and lows, the triumphs and challenges that have defined India’s relationship with the sport.

The journey begins with a rich and informative overview of the history of field hockey. From its humble origins in pre-independent India to its modern incarnation as a global sport, the opening chapter provides readers with a solid foundation for the subsequent chapters–the evolution of the game’s rules, equipment, and international significance is expertly narrated, setting the stage for India’s remarkable contribution.

The author then delves into the enigmatic relationship between India and the Olympics. On the one hand, India’s hockey prowess saw them secure an unprecedented three consecutive gold medals from 1928 to 1936. This chapter dissects the paradoxical decline of standards in Indian hockey and precisely analyzes The psychological, political, and strategic factors contributing to this paradox.

The book then moves to a shocking account of the behind-the-scenes intrigues that marked the early days of Indian hockey. It unravels the power struggles, betrayals, and cutthroat competition that simmered beneath the surface as the sport gained prominence.  The chapter serves as a compelling introduction to the darker side of the sport and sets the tone for the revelations to come.

Mr. Bhattacharjee dives into the racial and cultural tensions that plagued Indian hockey during its formative years and betold the deep-seated rivalries and prejudices that led to a bitter feud between the Anglo-Indian and Hindu players, highlighting how these divisions hindered the growth and unity of the sport.

The narrative takes a somber turn as it recounts the Rome Olympics in 1960. This pivotal event is examined as the catalyst for a downward spiral in Indian hockey’s fortunes. The chapter dissects the reasons behind India’s shocking failure and how this event set the stage for subsequent disappointments.

In a chapter that doesn’t shy away from stark language, the book confronts the darkest days of Indian hockey. It brings to light the turmoil, corruption, and neglect that plagued the sport and examines how internal conflicts, lack of vision, and administrative failures contributed to the sharp decline of Indian hockey’s global standing.

Other chapters caught my eye as well.

Chapter 14, The Waterloo Of Indian Hockey: The Era of 19759 to 1979 and Indian Hockey is Completely Finished, chronicles the nail in the coffin of Indian hockey from 1975 to 1979. It details the events and decisions that led to an irreversible downfall. The author reflects on the lost opportunities and the failure of leadership that ultimately led to the near-extinction of Indian hockey on the international stage.

Chapter 16, Burial of Indian Hockey: ‘Metamorphosis’ Indian Hockey 1976 to 1982 – Indin Hockey Finished Forever, brings the narrative full circle, examining India’s recent efforts to rejuvenate its hockey legacy by highlighting evolving strategies, investments, and talent development initiatives that sought to revive India’s position among the hockey elite. The chapter also addresses the role of modern technology, coaching methodologies, and international collaborations in this transformation.

In one gripping chapter, the book addresses the decline of hockey in India. Changing times, lack of infrastructure, and shifting priorities decreased India’s global hockey prominence. The loss of once-held supremacy is discussed with a critical lens, shedding light on how India went from being a powerhouse to struggling to maintain its position on the world stage.

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There is another chapter that shines a much-needed spotlight on the often-overlooked Indian women’s hockey team. The narrative focuses on their journey of determination and resilience, battling societal norms and adversity to make their mark on the international stage. Their struggles, achievements, and the gradual recognition of their efforts are a testament to the unwavering spirit of Indian women athletes.

Amidst the darkness, a glimmer of hope emerges as the book celebrates the exceptional talents that graced Indian hockey. Chapter Six honors the legends who defied the odds and shone brightly amid adversity and tells their stories of dedication, skill, and passion. It serves as a reminder of the sport’s potential for greatness.

Chapters 20 and 21 stand as remarkable monuments within the book, unveiling the ‘seven wonders of Indian hockey’ and revealing the ‘pearls in oyster.’ These chapters skillfully intertwine diverse narrative threads, capturing the rich tapestry of India both before and after independence. They serve as an unmatched testament to the subcontinental hockey legacy.

The book closes with a thought-provoking chapter that challenges societal attitudes toward hockey. It questions why cricket alone commands the nation’s adoration while other sports, like hockey, are overlooked. The author presents a compelling case for recognizing and celebrating the achievements of Indian hockey players, shedding light on the need for a shift in perspective.

Long story short, the author fearlessly uncovers the less glamorous aspects of Indian hockey’s history. While the narrative is undoubtedly grim, it serves as a powerful reminder of the complexities and challenges that can shape the trajectory of a sport. From its glorious past to its challenging present, the book provides readers with a panoramic view of hockey’s evolution and complex relationship within the Indian context.

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My interview with Shyamal Bhattacharjee was published previously on these pages.

About Ravi Mandapaka

I’m a literature fanatic and a Manchester United addict who, at any hour, would boastfully eulogize about swimming to unquenchable thirsts of the sore-throated common man’s palate.



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