The Race to Save America’s Horses

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Whether America should save thoroughbred racing is another matter.


It was “Can’t Watch” TV. I kept turning my head from the screen.

I’m talking about “Raced to Death” (Episode 266, watch online), a segment on last week’s Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel. The program showed one horse after another stumbling, falling, and eventually dying from injuries suffered during races.

You’ve no doubt have heard the reports. Over the past few months, hundreds of racehorses have died while racing—with California’s Santa Anita at the epicenter (23 horses have died there just in the last three months).

Investigations have followed, but without pinpointing the cause(s).

Raced to Death” offers answers—steroids used to bulk up horses beyond what their frames can manage, and other drugs used to keep horses racing when they are injured. Put the two together, and you have horses breaking limbs during races.

Those that can no longer race—either because they are too injured or too old—are sold to slaughterhouses. “Raced to Death” estimates that number to be about 10,000 a year. The telecast also reported that the actual number of racehorses dying at tracks is about 2000 annually.

That’s 12,000 horses annually being thrown away, discarded, because they can’t fit the required profile.

The problem is that most Americans have a very different picture of thoroughbred racing. It’s an elevated, fun-filled portrait that’s presented once every year– during “The Triple Crown” in Spring–when fans get dressed up, go to parties, and celebrate horseracing, The Kentucky Derby, notably.

But that’s a skewed picture of the sport. The Triple Crown is about highly prized horses, ridden by the best jockeys in the game, trained by legendary craftspersons, housed at the best farms in the country, and televised (with pomp and circumstance) on national TV.

If only the full spectrum of the sport were like The Triple Crown. It’s not.

The sharp contract came recently when Congrats Gal collapsed and died after running in a race at Pimlico–just one day before that same track hosted ‘The Preakness,’ Triple Crown’s second leg.

Like boxing, “The Sport of Kings” is an anachronism, an activity (with an associated industry) that fits the times of an America that was. The industry hasn’t modernized sufficiently to mesh with contemporary standards regarding animal welfare. Instead, like an extraction industry out of the early 20th Century, it uses and abuses a natural resource—horses, in its case—for gain.

Not so in Europe, Real Sports reported the other day. When an American horse trainer in France was asked, “how many horses die there as a direct result of running a race,” the answer was “None.” The answer has a cause—no steroids, no other drugs, and stiff penalties (lifetime ban) if a trainer/owner imposes either.

What’s happening in America doesn’t need to be the way it is currently. Strong Federal regulatory oversight would change the portrait, saving horses lives. Gina Rarick, a horse trainer, offers a list of recommendations.

While some in the industry are open to change, others believe that ‘the industry knows and does best.

Courtesy: Paulick Report

“Once again, HBO’s Real Sports presented a slanted, distorted, and inaccurate view of horse racing without acknowledging the important progress our entire industry is making with respect to safety, welfare, and aftercare. Today, the strongest push for a higher degree of safety and integrity is actually coming from within the industry, which through its actions is working every day to provide a safer environment for our equine and human athletes. The real facts about horse racing have been shared with HBO directly.” Alex Waldrop, president, The National Thoroughbred Racing Association

That response is to be expected. It’s just about every industry/institutional leader does when his or her work is under attack.

But more often than not, the presumed ‘attack’ is nothing more than revealing to the public what’s already there, hidden from sight intentionally so that the activity can persist and the status quo can be maintained.

My emotions about this matter range from sadness to outrage—and I write those words as a former horse owner. What’s happening in thoroughbred racing is another example of what some people will do to make a buck. In this case, it’s a whole bunch of people whose ‘sport’ can hardly be classified as such. No ‘real sports’ are those who make a living that includes sending animals to their graves prematurely and cruelly.

So what can be done to rehabilitate America’s horseracing industry?

First of all, don’t assume the industry will fix what’s wrong. Instead, consider joining thousands of others in supporting the work of for-the-good non-profit organizations.

PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is one. Get involved and/or contribute money to PETA’s efforts, which include ” a zero-tolerance drug policy, turf (grass) tracks only, a ban on whipping, and competitive racing only after horses’ third birthdays.”

Another group is The Coalition for the Protection of Racehorses. Known for its motto–‘Horseracing Kills’–the Coalition engages in undercover investigation and the all-important work of political lobbying. An all-volunteer staff leads and manage the coalition.

And stay abreast of what’s happening. One of the best ways to do that is to follow Horseracing Wrongs, a 501-c-3 organization that (among other things) runs a website. The organization does more than informing, too. It’s dedicated to eradicating horseracing.

I know that each of us has ‘hot button issues” that make our blood boil. Having horses die for entertainment and profit–and calling it ‘sport’–is one of mine.

Consider assisting the work being done to address the inhumane treatment of these at-risk creatures.

Courtesy: Hai Hospitality

About Frank Fear

I’m a Columnist at The Sports Column. My specialty is sports commentary with emphasis on sports reform, and I also serve as TSC’s Managing Editor. In the ME role I coordinate the daily flow of submissions from across the country and around the world, including editing and posting articles. I’m especially interested in enabling the development of young, aspiring writers. I can relate to them. I began covering sports in high school for my local newspaper, but then decided to pursue an academic career. For thirty-five-plus years I worked as a professor and administrator at Michigan State University. Now retired, it’s time to write again about sports. In 2023, I published “Band of Brothers, Then and Now: The Inspiring Story of the 1966-70 West Virginia University Football Mountaineers,” and I also produce a weekly YouTube program available on the Voice of College Football Network, “Mountaineer Locker Room, Then & Now.”



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Comments (7)

    Steven B Benson wrote (11/24/19 - 4:20:39PM)

    If there’s NO racing, there’s NO horses. These horses are bred to run. Let’s let them do so. The world is a better place with race horses than it would be without these beautiful animals.

    Pat Trask wrote (12/16/19 - 9:09:00AM)

    We have become such a throwaway society. Overbreeding from dogs, cats, HORSES & yes, people

    Janet Busby wrote (01/28/20 - 2:58:45PM)

    The SAFE ACT FOR HORSES needs to be passed thru Congress immediately!! Prohibiting the exports of American horses to these extremely brutal slaughterhouses in Canada Mexico and especially South Korea. How these beautiful animals are forced into situations, then get seriously injured or who can not win anymore, face the most brutal abusive and torturous deaths. This whole nation has forgotten what the american horse has done for us , our nation and our ancestors. We would be no where without them. And how could this nation treat them this way. The eagle is the nations symbol, but yet has done nothing in the history of this nation that the american horse did. Many protections should be granted to them, but are not. They remain to be abused and mistreated every day. While Congress sets NO LAWS FOR NATIONAL PROTECTION. !!!

    Mark wrote (03/03/20 - 7:48:15PM)

    Horse owners have more affection for horse when compared to the abuse of NFL owners have for human players

    Tony L wrote (03/15/20 - 6:11:17PM)

    Your journalism is unprofessional at best. Before you let one biased article influence your opinion on an entire sport, I invite you to actually go to a racetrack. I am not talking about going to the concession stands or sitting with the gamblers, no actually do some investigative reporting and go actually meet with and see the trainers and horsemen and women that make up this game. Letting a special that you saw on TV make up your opinion about an entire sport is reckless. Most horsemen and women care deeply about their horses. I would love to discuss this with you, however it is clear that you do not actually do research, rather you take the easy way out. Be different and actually do your job!

    Charles Paff wrote (03/17/20 - 9:25:25PM)

    I am 79. When I started going to the track the Daily Double was the only exotic bet. The Kentucky Derby and Triple Crown races were a true test of Champions. The point system and 20 Horse fields changed all that. If I were to write about my beliefs where would I have a chance to see it in print?

    Heather Reed wrote (03/18/20 - 7:17:50PM)

    The horseracing machine is about exploitation and greed. From the veterinarians who know that horses legs don’t mature until their 5th or 6th year knowing it is wrong to pound immature legs at breakneck speeds “breaking” 2 yr olds. But it fuels the veterinarians, trainers, jockeys pockets. The horses are abused, some to their deaths. It is nothing short of criminal as the recent US Attorney’s recent indictment reveals. It’s been that way for years. Racehorses are cogs in a multibillion dollar wheel of abuse that includes 23 hrs of daily confinement without turnout drugging, shanking, whipping,over-exercion, crippling,and death in the US to the tune of 20-30 a week. It is not sport. It is bloodsport entertainment that needs to STOP!!!